// herman's self stabilising algorithm [Her90]
// gxn/dxp 13/07/02

// the procotol is synchronous with no nondeterminism (a DTMC)
dtmc

const double p = 0.5;

// module for process 1
module process1

	// Boolean variable for process 1
	x1 : [0..1];
	
	[step]  (x1=x15) -> p : (x1'=0) + 1-p : (x1'=1);
	[step] !(x1=x15) -> (x1'=x15);
	
endmodule

// add further processes through renaming
module process2 = process1 [ x1=x2, x15=x1 ] endmodule
module process3 = process1 [ x1=x3, x15=x2 ] endmodule
module process4 = process1 [ x1=x4, x15=x3 ] endmodule
module process5 = process1 [ x1=x5, x15=x4 ] endmodule
module process6 = process1 [ x1=x6, x15=x5 ] endmodule
module process7 = process1 [ x1=x7, x15=x6 ] endmodule
module process8 = process1 [ x1=x8, x15=x7 ] endmodule
module process9 = process1 [ x1=x9, x15=x8 ] endmodule
module process10 = process1 [ x1=x10, x15=x9 ] endmodule
module process11 = process1 [ x1=x11, x15=x10 ] endmodule
module process12 = process1 [ x1=x12, x15=x11 ] endmodule
module process13 = process1 [ x1=x13, x15=x12 ] endmodule
module process14 = process1 [ x1=x14, x15=x13 ] endmodule
module process15 = process1 [ x1=x15, x15=x14 ] endmodule

// cost - 1 in each state (expected number of steps)
rewards "steps"
	true : 1;
endrewards

// set of initial states: all (i.e. any possible initial configuration of tokens)
init
	true
endinit

// formula, for use in properties: number of tokens
// (i.e. number of processes that have the same value as the process to their left)
formula num_tokens = (x1=x2?1:0)+(x2=x3?1:0)+(x3=x4?1:0)+(x4=x5?1:0)+(x5=x6?1:0)+(x6=x7?1:0)+(x7=x8?1:0)+(x8=x9?1:0)+(x9=x10?1:0)+(x10=x11?1:0)+(x11=x12?1:0)+(x12=x13?1:0)+(x13=x14?1:0)+(x14=x15?1:0)+(x15=x1?1:0);

// label - stable configurations (1 token)
label "stable" = num_tokens=1;